Neem is a fast growing tree that usually reaches a height of 1520 m, and under very favorable conditions up to approximately 3035 m. Oil of neem used in soap, shampoo, balms and creams as well as toothpaste. It was also the state tree of hyderabad deccan neem is a fastgrowing tree in india that can reach up to 1520 m about 5065 feet tall, and sometimes even to 3540 m 1151 feet. As you will see below, the medicinal uses of neem leaves and other parts of the neem tree are incredibly varied. It is evergreen, but in serious drought it may lose most or nearly all of its leaves. In addition, neem contains betasitosterol, tannins, polysaccharides, flavonoids and essential oil. In the world of ayurveda, neem is a popular medicinal herb thats been part of traditional remedies that date back almost 5000 years. Neem tree is still venerable and vastly used in many countries, particularly in india for its exceptional therapeutic properties. Neem elaborates a vast array of biologically active compounds that are chemically diverse and structurally complex. The neem tree is a wellknown source of metabolites used in the production of bio. In sanskrit, neem is arista, which means something that is perfect, imperishable and complete. Some people apply neem directly to the skin to treat head lice, skin diseases, wounds, and skin ulcers. To make a leaf extract, soak leaves overnight at a ratio of one kilogram of leaves. Neem is a natural source of insecticides, pesticides and agrochemicals 6.
Today it is known by the botanical name azadirachta indica a. The latinized name of neem azadirachta indica is derived from the persian. Neem trees now also grow in islands located in the southern part of iran. Neem azadirachta indica is a tree in the mahogany family meliaceae. Information about neem tree in the dictionary, synonyms and antonyms. Neem tree is mainly cultivated in the indian subcontinent. In sanskrit, the neem tree is called aristha, sarvatibhadra, subhadra, sutikta, etc and scientific name of neem is azadirachta indica.
Each of these has been used in the indian ayurvedic and unani systems of medicine since neem provides an answer to many lethal diseases. It is one of two species in the genus azadirachta, and is native to india and the indian subcontinent including nepal, pakistan, bangladesh and sri lanka. Aug 28, 2018 in the world of ayurveda, neem is a popular medicinal herb thats been part of traditional remedies that date back almost 5000 years. Neem leaf has antifungal and antibacterial properties, making it effective in. It is tall and spreading like an oak and bears masses of honeyscented white flowers like a locust. How to use neem leaf as a natural pesticide dengarden. Neem is a fastgrowing tree that can reach up to 1520 m about 5065 feet tall, and sometimes even to 3540 m 1151 feet. D college, ambala cantt, haryana, india abstract azadirachta indica is a fast growing, evergreen tree found commonly in india, africa and america.
Neem is likely native to the indian subcontinent and to dry areas throughout south asia. A friend told me that she uses the oil and it works well. Also known as azadirachta indica in english or neemba in sanskrit, the neem tree is a really good example of how nature holds both the problem and the cure. Properties and uses of neem, azadirachta indica opeer koul, murray b. In case neem oil solidifies due to low temperatures, put the. Medicinal and therapeutical potential of neem azadirachta indica. All parts of the neem tree leaves, flowers, seeds, fruits, roots and bark have been used traditionally for the treatment of inflammation, infections, fever. It has been introduced to parts of africa, the caribbean, and numerous counties in south and central america. In fact, every part of the tree is said to have some type of medicinal value. Feb 19, 2017 it typically is grown in tropical and semitropical regions. Neem azadirachta indica introduction neem or margosa is a botanical cousin of mahogany. Medicinal use of curry pattameethi neem in ayurveda. Its leaves have been used for everythign from trea.
The mysterious case of the neem tree pitara kids network. The bark of a young neem tree can be rubbed on a rough surface with a little water to. Neem leaf has antifungal and antibacterial properties, making it effective in treating dandruff. Neem, a tree native to india, is a vital ingredient in ayurveda. Less frequently, the root, flower, and fruit are also used. It is found in the tropical dry deciduousevergreen and thorny forests and drier parts of the country. The neem tree the uses of neem there are many different ways to use the extracts of the neem tree. Neem is a fastgrowing tree in india that can reach up to 1520 m about 5065 feet tall, and sometimes even to. Although it has many uses, the most important use for neem products is to fight against crop pests and diseases. Neem is a tree in the mahogany familysex meliaceae. For pets, neem oil can be added to pet shampoo to kill ticks and fleas or the area where the pets usually use can be treated with neem oil spray.
The neem tree has been used in natural medicine for thousands of years. The bark, leaves, and seeds are used to make medicine. Neem leaves are used for intestinal worms, stomach upsets, loss of appetite, skin ulcers, diabetes, gum disease, liver problems and eye disorders. The neem tree is an incredible plant that has been declared the tree of the 21st century by the united nations. Another avenue of research is to determine the precise insect free radius around a neem tree. Neem oil and the bark and leaf extracts have been therapeutically used as folk medicine to control leprosy, intestinal helminthiasis, respiratory disorders, constipation and also as a. As a rule it is a evergreen tree, but under extreme circumstances, such as extended dry periods, it may shed most of nearly all of its leaves. Neem definition and meaning collins english dictionary. D college, ambala cantt, haryana, india 2department of biotechnology, s. The stem, root bark, and fruit are used as a tonic and astringent. Some of the most common methods are described in this section.
Neem is a fastgrowing tree that can reach a height of 1520 m, rarely to 3540 m. Neem, azadirachta indica, also called nim or margosa, fastgrowing tree of the mahogany family, valued as a medicinal plant, as a source of organic pesticides, and for its timber. Feeding activity, reproduction and flying ability of insects are also affected. Its related to the curry tree but where a curry leaf tree is called a sweet neem, this neem is considered bitter. Neem tree englishlearning and pronunciation courses.
Neem has been extensively used in ayurveda, unani and homoeopathic medicine. Neems botanical name, azadirachta indica, has come from a persian description of the tree, literally meaning the free tree of india the story of neem took an interesting twist some years ago. Each part of neem tree has some medicinal property. Neem is known by many different names, including nimm, arya veppu, azad dirakht, nimba sanskrit and marathi, dogonyaro in some nigerian languages, margosa, neeb, nimtree, vepu, vempu. Neem leaves for grain storage when neem is used in grain storage, pests can be kept away from the grain for a whole year.
Naturally it is grown in pakistan, india and sri lanka, and is used as a medicine. The effects of neem in a extremely large orchard could be a possible avenue of research, although a neem tree in a fruit orchard may make the fruit bitter. Neem tree, also known as azadirachta indica is a tree native to india. The leaves are alkaline, bitter and pungent and has a distinct aroma. Neem boundary plantations are just as effective for repelling insects in vegetable. Apr 05, 20 the neem tree is an incredible plant that has been declared the tree of the 21st century by the united nations. Regarded as a one tree pharmacy, the neem tree has several medicinal uses and forms an integral part of home remedies for the hair and skin. Neem tree is the most researched tree in the world 5 and is said to be the most promising tree of 21 st century. Neem is a member of the mahogany family, maliaceae.
Since antiquity neem has been renowned for healing. Uses and benefits of neem tree, neem leaves, neem seeds. The bark, leaves, and seeds are used to make medicines. Neem tree assessment for socioeconomic empowerment in rural burkina faso page 2 of 78 abstract the many uses of the neem tree azadirachta indica include various health, pesticide, and soil amending applications kumar 2007, lal 2004, nrc 1992, norten 1996, smith 1997, but as of. The tree grows rapidly about 10 feet a year and the seeds are encased in a skin that is surrounded by a juice. I have also read that there are many other uses for the neem tree. The gum from neem trees can be used to make foods that help keep the blood levels under control. Neem leaf is used for leprosy, eye disorders, bloody nose, intestinal worms, stomach upset, loss of appetite, skin ulcers, diseases of the heart and blood vessels cardiovascular disease, fever, diabetes, gum disease, and liver problems. The sanskrit name of neem tree is arishtha meaning reliever of sickness and hence.
The neem tree trunk is straight, short and has a diameter of 4 feet 1. Neem a versatile tree introduction neem azadirachta indica belonging to meliaceae family is one of the most suitable and valuable tree species found in india. Neem leaf is used for leprosy, eye disorders, bloody nose, intestinal. It is native to india, myanmar, bangladesh, sri lanka, malaysia and pakistan. It is one of two species in the genus azadirachta, and is native to the indian subcontinent. Neem trees also grow in islands located in the southern part of iran. All parts of neem tree used as anthelmintic, antifungal, antidiabetic, antibacterial, antiviral, contraceptive and sedative. Neem oil can be added to regular shampoo for controlling itchy scalp and dandruff. Aug 23, 2018 the neem formerly known as melia azadirachta l. It is a fastgrowing neem tree azadirachta indica, it can reach a height of about 1151 feet15 to 20 meters. Neem tree is used in many medicinal treatment like skin diseases, healthy hair, improve liver function, detoxify the blood, pest and disease control, fever reduction, dental treatments, cough, asthma, ulcers, piles, intestinal worms, urinary diseases etc. Valued for centuries throughout tropical asia for its multitude of medicinal and other uses, it has recently attracted attention in the united states as an effective botanical insecticide. Various parts of the neem tree have been used as traditional ayurvedic medicine in india. They remain in leaf except during extreme drought, when the leaves may fall off.
The plant is often confused with melia azedarach l. Since prehistoric times, neem has been used by humankind venugopalan, 20. The us national academy of science published a report in 1992 entitled neem. The neem tree produces a smooth yellowgreen fruit and has small white flowers. Medicinal uses of neem azadirachta indica in human life. Neem tree leaves, bark, and oil have been used to treat hundreds of various ailments from ancient to modern times. The earliest sanskrit medical writings refer to the benefits of its fruits, seeds, oil, leaves, roots, and bark. Most of the plant parts such as fruits, seeds, leaves, bark and roots contain. Mar 28, 2020 description and medicinal uses of azadirachta indica neem. It is native to ind ia, myanmar, bangladesh, sri lanka, malaysia and pakistan. English for beginners practical english travel english telephone english banking english accounting english dictionary.
It is typically grown in tropical and semitropical regions. The leaves, twigs, berries and blossoms of the neem tree can be used in making antiseptic toothpastes. Azadirachta indica, also known as neem, nimtree, and indian lilac is a tree in the mahogany family meliaceae. Store neem oil in a cool dark place, away from sunlight. The neem tree, one of the most promising of all plants, may eventually benefit. Azad free, dirakht tree, i hind of indian origin which literally means. The neem plant is an evergreen tree found commonly in tropical and subtropical areas like india, sri lanka and pakistan. Azadirachta indica, commonly known as neem, nimtree or indian lilac, is a tree in the mahogany family meliaceae. It is very good source of vitamin a, calcium and folic acid. The neem tree is one of the most versatile of indias plants.
Neem is a tropical tree native to india and also termed as the wonder tree. Pdf therapeutical and medicinal properties of neem azadirachta. More than 140 compounds have been isolated from different parts of neem. It is biologically degradable and can be easily extracted from the seeds of the tree. The british raj also failed to grasp the significance of the presence of this tree in. Neems numerous uses some information and historical uses updated 22011 some information on neem the neem tree azadirachta indica, is an evergreen, native to india, that grows up to 60 ft high. May 05, 2020 the neem tree has many uses including medicinal, culinary, and as we use it on our farm, as a deterrent to pests. When studied it is shown that curry leaves antioxidant activity and free radical scavenging activity is highest.
Less often, the root, flower, and fruit are also used. The neem tree azadirachta indica has caught the attention of gardeners in recent years for the benefits of its oil, a safe and effective herbicide. Jan 23, 2011 the neem tree has been used in natural medicine for thousands of years. The plant is found throughout india and neighboring regions, where it is cultivated commercially. Neem is a large evergreen tree, in mahogany family. All parts of the neem plant have been used in traditional medicine for several thousand years, with very impressive results. It can grow on wide range of soils upto ph 10 which makes it one of the most versatile and important trees in indian subcontinent. This versatile plant, native to tropical india and asia, is a valuable tree with many uses. Each part of the neem tree has some medicinal property and is thus commercially exploitable. The use of traditional medicine and medicinal plants in most developing countries, as a. Native to india and burma, neem is a botanical cousin of mahogany. Neem has been used extensively by humankind to treat various ailments before the availability of written records which recorded the beginning of history. Some time ago, an american company announced that it had made a fungicide out of neem seeds. They are also used to treat chicken pox and warts by directly applying a paste of the neem leaves to the skin.
For centuries, the neem tree has played a big part in ayurvedic medicine and indian folk medicine and it is still one of the most commonly used medicinal plant in india as well as some other countries in east. Medicinal and therapeutical potential of neem azadirachta. It is a compound which is being used for a long history. Kem2 department of plant science, university of british columbia, vancouver, b.
Pdf neem is very important medicinal plant which is used to treat different diseases in unani. Neem displays various medicinal properties such as antioxidant, antiinflammatory, antidiabetic, anticancer, antiviral, antibacterial, antigingivitis, antifungal, antiulcer, hepatoprotective. Neem simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Neem tree growth and care learn about neem tree benefits. The uses of neem as a medicine dates back to 4500 years, where the benefits of neems fruits, seeds, oil, leaves, roots and bark have been mentioned in the earliest sanskrit medical writings. Pdf properties and uses of neem, azadirachta indica. Top 10 health benefits of neem amazing benefits of neem tree.
State tree of andhra pradesh neem azadirachta indica. As one of the most revered medicinal plants in the world, it possesses healing properties for a variety of ailments. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. It has great potential in the fields of pest management, environment protection and medicine. The neem tree has many uses including medicinal, culinary, and as we use it on our farm, as a deterrent to pests. It typically is grown in tropical and semitropical regions. Proper usage and audio pronunciation of the word neem tree. Applications of neem neem oil is extracted from the seeds of the neem tree and has insecticidal and medicinal properties due to which it has been used in pest control in rice cultivation. Neem oil for human medicinal uses recycling the why and. Description and medicinal uses of azadirachta indica neem.