The distinction between these two types of thinking was covered in. The dance performance includes new and creative steps never seen by the judges before. Following divergent thinking, ideas and information are organized and structured using convergent thinking, which follows a particular set of logical steps to arrive at one solution, which in some cases is a correct solution. A divergent thinker is looking for options as opposed to choosing among predetermined ones. However, it is based on an approach that differs substantially from divergent thinking torrance or divergent production guilforda gestalt 5psychology theory of creativity.
People need a minimum level of intelligence to be creative, but not all people who get high scores on intelligence tests are creative. In divergent thinking, ya authors explore even more of tris and tobias world, including. Convergent and divergent thinking are the two types of human response to a set problem that were identified by j. It means to restructure the old patterns, to escape from the usual and to build new models of thinking divergent thinking is not only about generating new ideas but also triggering conflicts between opposing ideas, between old and new ideas. Check out kaplans ap psychology prep plus book on amazon key takeaways. What is divergent thinking, how to find if you have it. The 425 terms you ought to know for the ap psychology test on. Divergentthinking test an overview sciencedirect topics. Convergent thinking is often used in accordance with divergent thinking. I included an example of unconventional thinking in my book, finding meaning 3rd. Other articles where divergent thinking is discussed. The concept of the book is supported by the book s triangular shape, which illustrates divergent and convergent thinking.
The handbook is for anyone that needs to understand users, customers, people across markets, geographies and cultures. Their open mind is full of possibilities and unusual, original, and constant idiosyncratic reasoning. Divergent thinking is the process of thinking that explores multiple possible solutions in order to generate creative ideas its a straight forward process that focuses on figuring out. In an abundance of enthusiasm generated postsputnik 1, the convergent style of thinking was rapidly equated with typical intelligence. But theres still a lot of potential to expand these techniques. Apr 07, 20 psychology definition of convergent thinking. Divergent thinking is an important aspect of creative thinking. Ap psychology textbook course online video lessons. Barrons ap psychology, 5th edition long branch public schools.
The secret to creating new ideas is to separate your divergent thinking from your convergent thinking. Divergent thinking, as youve probably gathered by now, is a collection of essays that explore various concepts, themes, ideas, and more within the divergent trilogy. On the other hand, divergent thinking was equated with creativity and both were not uncommonly presented as competing or. Divergent 2014 in the film divergent 2014, the society is divided into five factions that each person in that society must choose from when they reach a certain age, and they must commit to that faction for life. Nov 17, 2017 divergent thinking is the process of thinking that explores multiple possible solutions in order to generate creative ideas. Several of these are addressed throughout this book, and may be identified as themes in the research. Both osborn and parnes note the importance of removing the barriers to divergent thinking in their book. In divergent thinking, ya authors explore even more of tris and tobias world, including what divergents factions have in common with one of psychologys most. Divergent thinking is a longer process as compared to convergent thinking. Describe the psychological concept of expectancy or set. The name of this test suggests that it is a divergent thinking test, and its acronym tctdp makes it easy to confuse with torrances ttct. Because this year is a 45 minute open book ap psych exam with only a free. Divergent thinking, or lateral thinking, is about generating multiple creative solutions to the same problem.
There are a number of unanswered questions about childrens divergent thinking and creativity. The figure on the right side of the above diagram illustrates divergent thinking. Guilford, who saw it as a major component of creativity and associated it with four main characteristics. Divergent thinking psychology wiki fandom powered by wikia. Divergent thinking is thinking in unsual ways when trying to solve problems. If yes, then youll need some great books you can use to master the concepts from the exam, as well as learn some useful. In his own way, einstein was a much greater threat to the status quo than thoreau could ever be. A cognitive process a mode of critical thinking in which a person generates many unique, creative responses to a single question or problem. The top half of the book addresses divergent thinking.
This chapter presents the basics of divergent thinking, covering theoretical support and an overview of the different kinds of dt tests and the various scoring. According to guilford 1967, the core of creativity is divergent thinking dt. The 425 terms you ought to know for the ap psychology test on may 2nd. The concept of divergent thinking was developed in the 1950s by psychologist j. Groupthink a mode of thinking that occurs when the desire for harmony in a. Catherine walsh, director, ap psychology content development. This means generating lots and lots of options before you evaluate them. This thought process is not as straight forward as convergent thinking, but used in conjunction with it. Right hemi facial recognition, puzzle solver, emotional, artistic creative.
The initiates spend the vast majority of initiation learning ways to act in the face of fearful stimuli, as the dauntless believe that courage is the key to a successful, prosperous world. Divergent thinking is a concept proposed by american psychologist joy paul guilford in 1967, and refers to the process or ability to generate several novel ideas or solutions to a problem. From the perspective of basic research, the divergent thinking model offers an empirically supported view of a cognitive process. It is a spontaneous, fluid, nonlinear mental approach based on curiosity and nonconformity. See more ideas about ap psychology, ap psychology exam and psychology. There are many possible examples of divergent thinking. Convergent production is the deductive generation of the best single answer to a set problem, usually where there is a compelling inference. Cognitive processes vary along several dimensions, including effortful versus automatic processing, deep versus shallow processing, and focused versus divided attention.
In this video, manning demonstrates the concepts of divergent and convergent thinking to inspire new ways to approach problemsolving with your team. The concept of the book is supported by the books triangular shape, which illustrates divergent and convergent thinking. Convergent thinking creativity is characterized by divergent thinking. A cognitive process a mode of critical thinking in which a person attempts to find a single, correct answer to a problem. This is different from convergent thinking which attempts to find a single, correct answer to a problem.
Divergent is the debut novel of american novelist veronica roth, published by harper collins childrens books in 2011. After its first weekend, divergent made a reported 56 million dollars. Divergent thinking is an aspect of intelligence a thought process or method, which is usually applied with the goal to generate ideas. A most excellent compilation of research articles on divergent thinking. Convergent thinking definition psychology glossary. Apr 07, 20 psychology definition of divergent thinking. Divergent thinkers come in both adult and child sizes. A final theme is that divergent thinking is important for both basic and applied research. The creative process doesnt always take you directly to the best solution but, by encouraging a variety of possible solutions, new. The terms convergent thinking and divergent thinking were introduced by a psychologist j.
Guilford first coined the terms convergent thinking and divergent thinking in 1956. Divergent thinking dt plays a critical role in many creative efforts. The distinction between these two types of thinking was covered in his psychometric study of human intelligence. B divergent thinking is a term frequently associated with creativity. It came out of a kickstarted project and is treated as a must read for everybody in user and design research. Divergent thinking can affect the dance routine by helping linda and dimitri think outside the box for new and better dance routines. Cut your budget for textbooks and engage your students with this flexible, thorough and engaging ap psychology textbook replacement course. Apr 29, 2015 when it comes to problem solving and idea generation, two ways are commonly cited, namely divergent and convergent thinking strategies. Convergent thinking versus divergent thinking youtube. Divergent thinking an overview sciencedirect topics.
Founded in 1900, the association is composed of more than 5,600 schools, colleges, universities and other educational organizations. The college board is a notforprofit membership association whose mission is to connect students to college success and opportunity. Veronica roths divergent trilogy has captured the hearts and thoughts of millions of readers. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. The ability to develop original and unique ideas and to envision multiple solutions to a problem. See more ideas about creative thinking, creative and divergent thinking. What divergents factions have in common with one of psychologys most prominent personality models. The book begins with a diagnostic test to help you gauge how best to prepare. Divergent thinking involves artistry which is associated with the right brain while convergent thinking encompasses logical reasoning which employs the left brain. If playback doesnt begin shortly, try restarting your device. Veronica roths divergent trilogy divergent, insurgent, allegiant has captured the hearts and thoughts of millions of readers.
Creativity is recognized as the ability to generate ideas or products with novelty and usefulness mumford, 2003. As discussed above, divergent or creative thinking is an activity that leads to new information, or previously undiscovered solutions. Divergent thinking in children is an exceptional gift. Psychology of aesthetics, creativity, and the arts, 9, 4153. Divergent thinking is the process of thinking that explores multiple possible solutions in order to generate creative ideas. In this work, runco has collected the seminal research studies on divergent thinking up through the close of the 1980s. Discussion of convergent thinking limiting ones choices, looking for the right answer. The novel divergent features a postapocalyptic version of chicago and follows beatrice tris prior as she explores her identity within a society. Thinking that formulates new solutions to problems. Some problems demand flexibility, originality, fluency, and inventiveness, especially those for which the individual must supply a unique solution.
Guilford considered divergent thinking to be a central component of creativity. One of the major themes in divergent is the concept of fear, its origins, and ways to overcome it. Yet, because of his thinking, fundamental tenets about the universe have changed. Divergent thinking definition and example social psychology. Runco, in handbook of organizational creativity, 2012. Convergent and divergent thinking psychology wiki fandom. This book chronicles how a nation created as a confederation of sovereign states populated by a free people whose liberty was to be guaranteed by the federal government was converted into a country controlled by a fascist central government populated by serfs. Divergent thinking in children exploring your mind. This chapter presents the basics of divergent thinking, covering theoretical support and an overview of the different kinds of dt tests and the various scoring methods.
It includes guidelines to strengthen your innovative thinking and provides room to practice and enhance your creativity. When it comes to problem solving and idea generation, two ways are commonly cited, namely divergent and convergent thinking strategies. The comprehensive howto, whyto guide to running international field research projects. What divergents factions have in common with one of psychologys most prominent personality models the biology of fear.
However, sometimes that creative potential disappears when children grow up in an educational system that standardizes the mindset of all students, unifying their perspectives. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The characteristics were fluency the ability to rapidly produce a. Scoring divergent thinking tests by computer with a. Bedrock reading for anyone interested in the psychology of innovation, creativity and problemsolving.
Divergent thinking dt tests are probably the most commonly used measures of creative potential. Nov 17, 2017 convergent vs divergent thinking, differences. In this lesson, you will learn to define divergent thinking and be given two examples of divergent thinking that are used in everyday situations. This is opposite from divergent thinking in which a person generates many unique, creative responses to a single question or problem. Such brainstorming techniques are used during divergent thinking. For example, while we view thoreau as a divergent thinker, we might not think of einstein in quite the same way. Because divergent thinking can be viewed as unconventional. Convergent thinking narrows down multiple ideas into a single solution. This ability has often been considered a key competency of a member of society with significant value to social progress jauk et al. Gene balinggan is a registered psychologist, licensed professional teacher, and a freelance academic and. Divergent thinking has been a core technique of good ideation in the design and creative industries for as long as i can remember. It is often used for creative and problem solving purposes in conjunction with convergent thinking. Tests of dt are useful estimates of the potential for creative problem solving.
The novel is the first of the divergent trilogy, a series of young adult dystopian novels set in a divergent universe. What divergent s factions have in common with one of psychology s most prominent personality models. Several extensive batteries are available but most research relies on one or two specific tests. Relationship between divergent thinking and intelligence. The process of figuring out a concrete solution to any problem is called convergent thinking. Creativity creativity is the ability to generate novel, valuable ideas. Define creativity, convergent thinking, divergent thinking and brainstorming identify and describe sternbergs three types of intelligence required for creativity to unlock this lesson you must be.
Cognitive abilities like thinking, reasoning and problemsolving may be considered to be some of the chief characteristics which distinguish human beings from other species including the higher animals. I then went through divergent and convergent thinking 6 fingered hand. Convergent thinking is linear and systematic while divergent thinking is weblike, focusing on the connections between ideas. In fact, it is also a type of thinking very common in children, where joy, imagination, and a fresh perspective make their reasoning more free. Difference between divergent thinking and convergent thinking. Ya authors on veronica roths divergent trilogy is full of a variety of ideas each expressed by a different wellknown author. This was interesting and familiar ground for me, because this could just as easily have been a series of posts on a blog somewhere.